What causes belly fat after hysterectomy?

• It is common for some people to experience increased weight, belly fat, or protruding belly after a hysterectomy.
• Causes of belly fat after hysterectomy include internal organ swelling, damage to abdominal muscles and ligaments, and low estrogen level (for hysterectomies that involve removal of the ovaries).
• Doing light abdominal exercises and eating healthy, low-calorie meals can help you lose belly fat after a hysterectomy.

When a person gets a hysterectomy, it's not unusual for them to gain weight and get more fat around their tummy. In some cases, the increase in belly size is not exactly due to fat accumulation but rather to swelling of internal structures in the pelvis.

Hysterectomy can be performed for a variety of reasons, and depending on the type of hysterectomy performed and the purpose, it can affect weight and cause an increase in fat accumulation. Because belly fat is a common challenge among people who have undergone this procedure, getting rid of it is a top priority.

Fortunately, weight-loss hacks like abdominal exercises, resistance training, healthy diets, and intermittent fasting can help you burn fat, lose some belly fat, and get back in shape.

In this article, we will talk about the causes of belly fat after a hysterectomy. We will also discuss the meaning of hysterectomy, the types of hysterectomy, and the tips for losing belly fat after hysterectomy.

A study showed that people who had hysterectomies weighed more after the procedure and were at a high risk of gaining weight in the first year after the surgery.

Different things can cause increased weight and belly fat after a hysterectomy, such as:

Damage to abdominal muscles and ligaments

This is one of the possible causes of increased belly fat or a saggy stomach after a hysterectomy. Hysterectomy can cause muscular and anatomical changes, especially in the lower abdominal area. Ligaments and muscles like the transversus abdominus hold the uterus in place.

These structures also help stabilize the core (midsection) and maintain internal abdominal pressure, but when they are severed during a hysterectomy, it can cause them to lose their function or get weakened. This can lead to a protruding belly or a shortened, thick midsection. In some people, this causes what looks like rolls of fat in that area and a flabby belly.

Internal swelling

When organs inside the abdomen or pelvis swell after a hysterectomy, it can make the stomach look like it's sagging. After a hysterectomy, your belly will be swollen; some people misinterpret this as belly fat. It can take weeks or months for the swelling of the internal lower abdominal and pelvic structures to reduce and go back to normal.

Hormonal changes

Changes in reproductive hormones like estrogen is one of the primary causes of belly fat after a hysterectomy. If your ovaries were taken out during a hysterectomy, your hormone production would change, and you would experience menopause symptoms. This is also called "surgical menopause" because the ovaries that secrete estrogen hormones have been removed. The absence or reduced estrogen production is similar to what happens during menopause, when the body secretes only a little amount of estrogen.

Reduced estrogen levels have been linked to increased belly fat. According to a 2014 review study, sex hormones play significant roles in body fat distribution. The study linked the absence of estrogen to increased abdominal fat and weight gain in menopausal women.

A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure where all or parts of the uterus (womb) are removed. It is often performed to treat medical conditions affecting the uterus or organs surrounding it, such as the fallopian tube, cervix, and ovaries.

The primary target of a hysterectomy procedure is the uterus. The uterus is the hollow, muscular organ where a fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus during pregnancy. A person who has a hysterectomy won't be able to carry a pregnancy after the surgery.

A hysterectomy can be done for different reasons, such as:

• Painful fibroids
• Cancer of the uterus, ovaries, or cervix
• Severe pelvic pain
• Uterine prolapse (a condition where the uterus falls or drops through the cervix and comes out from the vagina)
• Endometriosis (a disorder where the cells or tissues that normally grow in the inner lining of the uterus grow outside it)
• Adenomyosis (a condition where the inner lining of the uterus grows into the muscles of the uterus)
• Pelvic inflammatory disease

There are different types of hysterectomy, and they include:

1.Partial abdominal Hysterectomy

In a partial hysterectomy, the entire uterus won't be removed. Only a portion will be removed. In some cases, the doctor might leave your cervix intact. The cervix is the lower, narrow end of the uterus. It forms a connection or canal between your uterus and your vagina.

2.Total abdominal hysterectomy

A total hysterectomy entails that the entire uterus is removed along with the cervix. Even with the removal of your cervix, it is advisable to keep going for regular pelvis examinations.

3.Total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

In this type of hysterectomy, the surgeons remove the uterus and cervix, the ovaries (oophorectomy), and the fallopian tubes (salpingectomy). This is the type of hysterectomy that causes menopausal symptoms in women who have not yet reached the age of menopause.

4.Radical hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

Surgeons often perform this type of surgery when cancer is involved, e.g., when a person has uterine, ovarian, or cervical cancer. They may have to remove the uterus, the fallopian tubes, the cervix, the ovaries, some lymph nodes, the upper part of the vagina, and some surrounding tissues.

Several factors can affect your weight after a hysterectomy, and they vary from person to person.

Some of the factors include:

• The type of hysterectomy performed

The type of hysterectomy you will undergo depends on why it is performed. Some types of hysterectomy affect weight gain more than others. For example, a hysterectomy in which the ovaries are removed can cause reduced estrogen production leading to weight gain.

• Your weight before the surgery

People who were overweight before a hysterectomy are more likely to gain weight after the procedure. The bigger you are before the procedure, the more likely you are to gain weight after it. Also, staying physically inactive so you can heal after the procedure can increase the risk of weight gain.

• How fast you recover

After a hysterectomy, it may take 4-6 weeks before you return to normal and resume your normal activities. Staying in one place for a long time without performing any physical activity can impact your weight, leading to weight gain.

The time it takes to heal after a hysterectomy varies from one person to another. A more invasive hysterectomy will require more time to heal, and people who undergo such a procedure might gain more weight.

• Lack of physical activity

People who have had a hysterectomy may not be able to perform any exercise after the procedure. This is due to the pain and discomfort that accompany such a procedure. Not being physically active can cause an accumulation of fat, leading to weight gain.

Doing some abdominal exercises after a hysterectomy can help improve your overall well-being. The following are the benefits of abdominal exercise after a hysterectomy:

• Abdominal exercises like kegel exercises help strengthen pelvic muscles.
• Abdominal exercise after a hysterectomy help flattens and tones the lower belly muscles.
• It will help promote a good standing and sitting posture.
• It will help strengthen your abdominal muscles and the muscle of your lower back

Belly fat is common after a hysterectomy. However, there are things you can do to promote belly fat loss, including eating healthy foods.

Fruits

Fruits are a good option to take after undergoing a hysterectomy procedure. A variety of fruits exist, like oranges, limes, apples, pineapples, bananas, avocados, blueberries, etc., and they all have great health benefits. You can consume them raw or as detox smoothies.

Eating enough fruits will not only keep you from gaining weight but will also lower your chances of developing other chronic conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases. This is also one of the natural ways to lose weight fast.

Vegetables

Vegetables can help fight inflammation in the body because they are rich in antioxidants. Vegetables are also a good source of fiber, and fiber is great for gut health. Vegetables also have other functions like improving skin and reducing the risk of heart disease, and they can help regulate your blood sugar.

Beans

Eating beans as your top protein source will reduce your chances of gaining weight or belly fat. Beans are proteins that are low in fat and have a low glycemic index. Beans are also a good source of fiber. Eating beans will help you feel full for a long time, which will help you control the amount of food you consume.

Whole grains

If you want to lose weight or belly fat, it is best to stick with whole grains instead of refined grains. According to some observational studies, eating a lot of whole grains lowers your risk of gaining weight.

Taking whole grains can help you lose weight and reduce belly fat after a hysterectomy procedure. Examples of whole grains include whole rye, wild rye, buckwheat, brown rice, popcorn, whole wheat, whole oats, and corn.

Belly fat is common after a hysterectomy procedure. Some factors that can cause increased belly fat or a protruding belly after a hysterectomy include changes in muscles, ligaments, anatomy, and hormones.

Adjusting your lifestyle and dietary choices can help with weight loss and burn belly fat after a hysterectomy. However, it is best to stick with light exercises. You can work with your medical team to find a fitness expert who can help you lose belly fat without getting in the way of your healing.